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Seine-Maritime ((:sɛn.ma.ʁi.tim)) is a department of France in the Upper Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the northern coast of France, at the mouth of the Seine, and includes the cities of Rouen and Le Havre. Until 1955 it was named ''Seine-Inférieure''. == History == ;1790 - Creation of the Seine-Inférieure department :The department was created from part of the old province of Normandy during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790, through the application of a law of 22 December 1789. ;1815 - Occupation :After the victory at Waterloo of the coalition armies, the department was occupied by British forces from June 1815 till November 1818. ;1843 – Railways and industry :In Rouen, Elbeuf, and Bolbec, the number of textile factories is increasing. Metallurgy and naval construction as well. ;1851 - A republican department :Following the then president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte's 1851 Coup d'état, Seine-Inférieure was one of several departments placed under a state of emergency (literally, in French, ''state of siege)'' 〔Jacques Olivier Boudon, ''Les Bonaparte : regards sur la France impériale''. La Documentation photographique, dossier 8073, janvier-février 2010, p. 11 (carte de Gilles Pécout)〕 following fears of significant resistance to the new government. ; World War II :Occupied by the Wehrmacht, Seine-Inférieure is the witness of two Allied military raids in 1942, the Bruneval raid and Dieppe raid. ;2005 - Inhabitants renamed :Previously lacking a demonym, the inhabitants of Seine-Maritime (as the department had been renamed in 1955) determined, following a public consultation, that they should be known in official documents as "Seinomarins" 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Seinomarins, un beau nom ! )〕 (males) and "Seinomarines" (females). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Seine-Maritime」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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